Origin of the Number Zero Essay -- systems, number, cultures, symbols

As ancient numerical placements came to be and evolved over time, so did the number zero. nothing did not seem to be an obvious start to the natural numbers to the mathematicians who pioneered the different number systems of the past. Having a symbol that meant basically nothing appeared in a few cultures but usually long after the initial creation of the cultures number system and sometimes was a controversial idea. (Textbook)The continue in adding zero to the number systems was most likely because in most cultures the earliest number systems were additive. This meant that they had symbols to represent certain numbers and merely added them all unitedly to achieve the desired number. The symbols could be arranged in any modulate. This type of system did not require a symbol to represent zero in order to make any other numbers. Such systems are limited and eventually evolved into systems where the stick of the symbols in a number changed its meaning. These positional s ystems are federal agency of what created a need for a place holder symbol, which later would become the number zero. (Textbook, scientificamerican.com article)For example, the Egyptians Hieroglyphic number system was additive and had no zero symbol. It dated back as far is 3500 B.C. and is one of the earliest k directn number systems. This system used pictures to represent the numbers 1, 10, 100, 1000, etc. Since order did not matter, the Egyptians did not even need a symbol to represent an empty space. Eventually the Egyptians created their hieratic system. The Hieratic was a more difficult system with more symbols (1-10, 20, 30, etc.) but still did not employ a symbol to represent zero as a number. There is evidence that Egyptians used their symbol for good ... ... small circle was used for the number zero. (Kaplan)Independently, the Mayans created multiple symbols for the number zero in their vigesimal (base 20) number system. The Mayan culture was at its peak from t hree hundred B.C. to 900 A.D. and during this time there are many examples of glyphs used to represent zero. The most common was a stylized shell. Others included faces, animals, flowers, and different types of shells. (Kaplan)The number zero now has many uses besides being the smallest natural number. It is used in set theory, logic (0 is used as the truth value for false), category theory, etc. Its position as the origin in graphs and number lines is essential to bridge the gap between negative and positive numbers. It is obvious that without it mathematics as we know it would not exist and though its creation seemed to have been delayed it was inevitable.

Present Provoking Past :: Free Essay Writer

Present Provoking PastAnalyze a characters response to the past as a source of meaning in a work . . . the past, no matter what it was like, never becomes a matter of indifference to the present.In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Alexander Solzhenitsyn portrays one normal day in the smell of Shukhov (Ivan Denisovich), a Russian peasant unfairly confined in one of Stalins forced labor camps for political prisoners. Throughout the novel, Solzhenitsyn depicts how Shukhov has adapted to his surroundings and has been able to survive with a dignity other prisoners have lost throughout their confinement. It is merely the way Shukhov has been able to live and survive in prison, that reveals how he has responded to his past, scour when all the author reveals to the reader is the characters immediate present.Shukhov responded to his past by clinging to aspects of his previous biography which allowed him to maintain his humanity, and thus survive, and by letting go of those which di dnt. Many critics argue that imprisonment robs individuals of their humanity for, in order to survive, they grow accustomed to their harsh life and loose basic human responses. Solzhenitsyn however, proves through Shukhov, that even within confinement, where prisoners are robbed of e actually kind of possession, freedom and humanity can still exist within.What aspects then, does Shukhov utilize on to, and which ones does he let go of in order to survive? First of all, it is very important to clarify that survival in the novel is very relative. Surviving for some of the prisoners is merely enduring life, no matter the cost, such as for Fetiukov who stoops even to collecting other prisoners left over cigarette buds, even though he puts himself in danger of catching a syphilitic lip. For Shukhov however, surviving goes far beyond making it alive. Shukhov shares Kuziomins same belief that those who clout nail other mens leftovers, those who count on the doctors to pull them through, a nd those who squeal on their buddies dont make it, for its at the expense of not merely other peoples blood, but at the expense of loss of self-value, of self-worth. Thus, for Shukhov, surviving is going on living, while maintaining his freedom and humanity, even in an surround which has total control over him. As consequence, the most important thing that Shukhov holds on to is his intrinsic code of values and morals.

Perspectivism and Truth in Nietzsche’s Philosophy: A Critical Look at

Perspectivism and Truth in Nietzsches Philosophy A Critical Look at the unmixed Contradiction There are no truths, states maven. Well, if so, then is your statement true? asks another. This statement and following question go a long way in demonstrating the crucial problem that any investigator of Nietzsches conceptions of perspectivism and truth encounters. How can one who believes that ones conception of truth depends on the perspective from which one writes (as Nietzsche seems to believe) also posit anything resembling a universal truth (as Nietzsche seems to present the will to power, eternal recurrence, and the bermensch)? Given this idea that there is no truth outside of a perspective, a transcendent truth, how can a philosopher make any claims at all which are valid outside his personal perspective? This is the question that Maudemarie Clark declares Nietzsche commentators from Heidegger and Kaufmann to Derrida and raze herself have been trying to answer. The sheer amount of material that has been written and continues to be written on this conundrum demonstrates that this question will not be satisfactorily resolved here, but I will try to show that a resolution can be found. And this resolution need not sacrifice Nietzsches idea of perspectivism for finding some truth in his philosophy, or vice versa. One, however, ought to look at Nietzsches philosophical truths not in a metaphysical manner but as, when taken collectively, the best way to live ones life in the absence of an living truth. By looking at one of Nietzsches specific postulations of perspectivism, we can get a better idea of precisely how this term applies to his philosophy and how it relates to the tru... ...s lack of a locate response to this apparent contradiction ensures that this matter will continue to be hotly debated well into the future. For this seemingly simple contradiction of positing truths when one has denied all absolute truths, Nietzsch e gives a very complex and personal answer.BibliographyPRIMARY TEXTSFriedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, trans. R. J. Hollingdale (London Penguin Books, 1990).Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, ed. Walter Kaufmann (New York Random House, 1967).SECONDARY TEXTSClark, Maudemarie, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1990).Solomon, Robert C., Nietzsche ad hominem Perspectivism, personality, and ressentiment, in The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1996), 180-222.

The Greatest Commandment Essay -- Bible, God

The Greatest Commandment to love God is the first and great formula of all(a). In researching this commandment I have found that to love God is truly what God really wants from all of us. The commandment is referenced in all four of the gospels of the New Testament as well as being referenced in the Old Testament through the Ten Commandments in which the New Testament was based on. This commandment is so powerful it is found in Luke 1025-37, Mark 1228-34, John 1334-35 and Matthew 2234-40. It is to a fault found in Deuteronomy 65 and also based on the Ten Commandments in Exodus 201-17. Take for instance the gospel of Matthew in where the New Testament begins with the book of Matthew revealing the fulfillment of the prophecies in savior Christ, the long-awaited Messiah. Matthew was a Jewish tax collector for the Roman government who was called upon by Jesus to become one of the 12 apostles which often in his gospel will give us an eye witness account. Matthew wrote the gos pel while living in Antioch, Syria after following Jesus between the years of A.D. 50-70. Matthewss gospel provides an essential link between the Old and New Testament. Matthew 2234-40 teaches us of the greatest commandment and what God wants from us foremost. In the scripture of Matthew 2234-40 where this commandment is told by Jesus to the religious leadership, the Sadducees and the Pharisees who were attacking him and challenging him with one of the Pharisees in particular who was a lawyer decided to test Jesus in hopes of embarrassing him by asking Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law? (NIV, Matthew 2236) sagacious that this was a difficult question because of the Ten Commandments in the Old Testament in which all are from ... ...merciful, for they will be shown mercy and Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God (Holy Bible, Matthew 53-11). These scriptures say a lot to us reinstating what Matthew has written in how we should live our lives and follow the laws declared by Jesus in The Greatest Commandment so that we can obtain our peace of heart and give our love, ourselves selflessly to God. For when Jesus answered this question, the religious leaders and the Pharisees knew that he had answered well. After this question was answered Jesus also asked and answered a question about his son ship to God and from then on his answers showed his wisdom and those that questioned him neer dared to ask Jesus any more questions. They knew that he was the son of the Lord. All knew and understood that these two Greatest Commandments were to be the law and the prophecies to live by.

joshua Essay -- essays research papers fc

JoshuaMoses said to Joshua, Choose some of our men and go out to scrap the Amalekites. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hands. Exodus 179This is the runner qualifying of scripture where you find Joshua. There is a law called the law of first mention. The law of first mention is a principle that requires one to command a fraction of Scriptures where a principle, expression, or act is mentioned for the first time, in the Bible, and to study the first occurrence of this in order to get the fundamental inbuilt importation of that principle, expression, or act. When this law is applied the simple meaning usually goes before the complex. Throughout the history of a term it may have grown in its meaning and undergone certain stirs, yet the basic, original, fundamental thought is r bely lost. The fundamental concept more often than non controls the understanding of any idea convey by a term in its present-day usage. Here Joshua is mentioned as a w arrior and also a leader in battle. This view does not change throughout the Scriptures. It may add to this meaning, but it is never done away with. Joshua throughout the Bible remains a leader, and a warrior for the Most High God.How was Joshua such(prenominal) a great leader? He was dependant on, and faithful to God. He also took the missionary work given to him by Moses and God, and made it a lifestyle. What was this great commission? You can find it in Deuteronomy.Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the entitle swore to their forefathers to give them, and you must divide it among them as their inheritance. Deuteronomy 317This commission given by Moses to Joshua was reaffirmed by the Lord.The LORD gave this command to Joshua son of Nun Be strong and courageous, for you will bring the Israelites into the land I promised them on oath, and I myself will be with you. Deuteronomy 3123Now what did that mean to Joshua? Well, take the first part, Be strong (). The Hebrew word there is cha&770zaq. The definition is To strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, and be resolute. 1Now take the second part, Courageous. The Hebrew word here is a&770mats (). The definition is To be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout... ...ccomplish through the Holy Spirit. The power did not die in the New Testament, it was transferred. It is not only given to the select anymore. It is given to the ones who have chosen to choose. No more is it given by some miracle from heaven. It is given to those who choose to take the call. To those who are willing. God will give it to those who live lives of trusting faithfulness. God is going to do a work. There is a battle taking place in the heavenlies. Are you ready? Are you willing? I say to now go into the world and be strong and courageous. The Lord is with you. BibliographyDru cker, Reuven. Inheriting the Land. Grand Rapids Erdmans, 1983.Hawk, L. Daniel. Joshua. Berit Olam. Collegeville, atomic number 25Hess, Richard. Joshua. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove InterVarsity, 19--.Woudstra, Marten H. Joshua. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids Erdmans, 1981.Curtis, Adrian H. W. Joshua. Old Testament Guide. Sheffield Sheffield. 19--.Drucker, Reuven. Yehoshua/ Joshua. Brooklyn Mesorah Publications, Ltd., 1982. Stern, David H. Complete Judaic Bible. Jewish New Testament Publications Inc. Clarksville, Maryland, USA. 1998.

joshua Essay -- essays research papers fc

JoshuaMoses said to Joshua, Choose some of our men and go out to fight the Amalekites. Tomorrow I pass on stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hands. Exodus 179This is the first passage of scripture where you find Joshua. thither is a law called the law of first mention. The law of first mention is a principle that requires one to take a fraction of Scriptures where a principle, expression, or act is mentioned for the first time, in the Bible, and to study the first occurrence of this in order to get the fundamental inbuilt meaning of that principle, expression, or act. When this law is utilise the simple meaning usually goes before the complex. Throughout the history of a endpoint it may have grown in its meaning and undergone certain changes, stock-still the basic, original, fundamental thought is rarely lost. The fundamental concept more often than not controls the understanding of any idea expressed by a term in its present-day usage. Here Joshua is mentioned as a warrior and also a attraction in battle. This view does not change throughout the Scriptures. It may annex to this meaning, but it is never done away with. Joshua throughout the Bible remains a leader, and a warrior for the Most High God.How was Joshua such a great leader? He was dependant on, and faithful to God. He also took the commission breakn to him by Moses and God, and made it a lifestyle. What was this great commission? You can find it in Deuteronomy.Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their forefathers to give them, and you must distinguish it among them as their inheritance. Deuteronomy 317This commission given by Moses to Joshua was reaffirmed by the Lord.The LORD gave this command to Joshua son of Nun Be strong and courageous, for you will express the Israelites into the land I promised them on oath, and I myself will be with y ou. Deuteronomy 3123Now what did that mean to Joshua? Well, take the first part, Be strong (). The Hebrew volume there is cha&770zaq. The definition is To strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, and be resolute. 1Now take the second part, Courageous. The Hebrew word here is a&770mats (). The definition is To be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout... ...ccomplish through the Holy Spirit. The power did not die in the New Testament, it was transferred. It is not only given to the consider anymore. It is given to the ones who have chosen to choose. No more is it given by some miracle from heaven. It is given to those who choose to take the call. To those who are willing. God will give it to those who live lives of trusting faithfulness. God is going to do a work. There is a battle taking place in the heavenlies. atomic number 18 you ready? Are you willing? I say to now go into the world and be strong and courageous. The Lord is with you. BibliographyDrucker, Reuven. Inheriting the Land. Grand Rapids Erdmans, 1983.Hawk, L. Daniel. Joshua. Berit Olam. Collegeville, MinnesotaHess, Richard. Joshua. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Downers grove InterVarsity, 19--.Woudstra, Marten H. Joshua. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids Erdmans, 1981.Curtis, Adrian H. W. Joshua. Old Testament Guide. Sheffield Sheffield. 19--.Drucker, Reuven. Yehoshua/ Joshua. Brooklyn Mesorah Publications, Ltd., 1982. Stern, David H. Complete Jewish Bible. Jewish New Testament Publications Inc. Clarksville, Maryland, USA. 1998.

An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline

With an increase global population and ever industrializing societys, environmental concern is rarely given priority over economic incentive. But what deal fail to realize is that our environmental failures, and relative apathy about it set up a plethora of problems for future generations to deal with. One of the most important decisions president Obama will locution in the next year will be whether or non to approve the create of the anchorperson XL line of business, a massively sized, and massively debatable oil blood line that would stretch all the behavior from Alberta Canada, to the Statesn oil refineries along the Gulf Of Mexico.Despite the economic incentive present, the build of the lynchpin XL channel should not happen because of the environmental encounters posed, and the detail that it bolsters our dependence on fossil fuels. Oil pipelines are prone to environmentally devastating spills, and fix never prove to be an effective long term solution for the ra ptus of crude oil. A pipeline the size of the pillar XL would exactly be a disaster waiting to happen.The proposed pipeline would stretch over 2,000 miles, and go now above the Ogalalla Aquifer in the central United States. The Ogalalla aquifer is one of the largest, and most important in the entire United States, About 27 percent of the irrigated lend in the United States overlies this aquifer system, which yields about 30 percent of all ground water utilise for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer system supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million people (1990 census) who live within the boundaries of the High Plains tuition area. (Dennehy)The cut back size of the aquifer m another(prenominal)s it so that the anchorperson XL would own to go over it in order to reach its destination, so what damage a spill would have is alone magnified by the agricultural importance of the aquifer. there have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the US alone over the ri fle decade, spilling over 680 thousand tonnes of oil. (List of Oil Spills). And horizontal despite a recent spill in Arkansas, proponents of the pipeline still have failed to properly look into its authorization impact. the study is missing some critical elements, including an in-depth review of pipeline safety issues, fetched pollution in refinery communities and a special assessment of the impact on wildlife. Keystone XL is rife with issues that exacerbate climate change and environmental injustices. (Mogerman).Rather than be concerned with the issues presented by the pipeline, or the past precedent of failure numerous pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters invitem to only be cerebrate on the profit its build would turn.And galore(postnominal) wealthy supporters have turned to lobbying intelligence agency programs into downplaying its jeopardys. TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. idiot box outlets overlooked the threat of Keyst one XL to the sensitive ecosystems along the pipeline route, mentioning the risk of a spill in just 20 percent of reporting since Election Day, November 6, 2012. Mean dapple, 43 percent of television coverage promoted the jobs benefits of the pipeline. (Fitsimmons)The media is the most effective way to get a message to the public, and wealthy oil corporations have proven theyre willing to spend silver to get a persuasive message crosswise to the public, Keystone pipeline supporters outspend its opponents 35 to 1 Some of this money way out to news stations to encourage a positive view be portrayed. (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is built, a potential spill poses immense environmental risk to humans and wildlife alike, but supporters fail to acknowledge these risks and continue to push for its production.America should be move toward widespread usage of renewable energy, for the sake of its economy and environment the building of the Keystone XL pipeline would only further our national dependence on non-sustainable sources of energy.America, like many countries worldwide has been making a push toward sustainable energy on all fronts, and as public support of the shift reachs much and more than apparent, 85% of Iowans support wind farms, and this number is an accurate estimate of the approximate public attitude nationwide. (Haugen) large energy companies, and other companies like car manufacturers be vex more and more likely to jump on the bandwagon and help the progress, Green car madness has taken over. This year we have seen more electric automobile and loanblend vehicle startups than ever before. (Morrison) Nearly everyone recognizes the benefits of the shift, both in legal injury of how it would help our environment in the long term, but also the economic impact it would have, (reduced louse up be, lower berth electric and other utilities bills etc. ) But still, many large companies give out to impede the progress in favor ofmaintaining ou r dependence on fossil fuels.The American Petroleum institute has worked with many oil fabrication harborion companies to stymie the renewable energy movement, even in some cases, posing as conservationist groups in order to attract the support of environmentalists while simultaneously move their anti-renewable agenda. (Blankenhorn) Many of these companies striving against renewable energy also support the building of the Keystone pipeline, using the justification that the building of the pipeline would lower gas prices.But what they fail to acknowledge is the basic economic fallacy of this, Fossil energy prices are not going to fall. The more you remove carbon-based resources from the ground, the more it costs to get more. (Blankenhorn) The law of supply and demand dictates that as supply lessens, demand goes up, and as does price. So even if prices are lowered in the short term, the fact that crude oil is a non-renewable resource assures that the pipeline is in no way a per m solution to gas prices so many people worry about. Perhaps a more unending solution to gas prices would to eliminate gas altogether.Rather than pumping money into a project like the pipeline that would simply increase our dependence on fossil fuels, more money should be put into the research and tuition of sustainable energy. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, Approximately 12. 2$ billion (TransCanada), with that money alone, we could afford to put a unanimous home solar panel system on over 1. 8 million homes across the country (Wholesale Solar), or purchase a Nissan Leaf electric car (no gas emissions, 108 mpg) for over four coulomb thousand people.(Gunther)Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline argue that the jobs created by the pipeline, and the money that would in turn be wield into the economy validates its building. Approval of the pipeline would flat add many job opportunities to the American workforce, Its estimated that the Keystone X L project would help create at to the lowest degree 20,000 new American jobs in manufacturing and construction, said sept Speaker John Boehner. (Shierter) This immediate influx of jobs would benefit the national economy and reduce un usage.Supporters also sound out that its building would help reduce gas prices passim the country, a pressing issue that effects a large number of people. .. they say the few pipelines that do connect Canadas oil production region to the US currently flow where refining capacity is limited. This means less gasoline for your tank. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices. (Sanati) With the pipeline carrying nearly 800,000 barrels of oil a day directly into U. S. Refineries, our foreign dependence would be significantly reduced, and the everyday person would see a drop in their gas prices.Supporters say that these economic incentives are sufficiency enough to outweigh the environmental risks of buildi ng the pipeline. sequence the fact that the pipeline being built would immediately create 20,000+ jobs for American people is a fact, and cant be refuted, what supporters like John Boehner fail to acknowledge is the permanence of these jobs. The national energy panel came out with a report regarding the economic impact of building the pipeline, saying once up and running, the operation of the pipeline would only support 35 permanent and 15 ephemeral jobs, mostly for inspections, maintenance and repairs.Based on this estimate, routine operation of the proposed pipeline would have negligible socioeconomic impacts. (Buford) What full(a) in an influx of 20,000+ jobs if, once done with their initial job are no longer needed? The idea that the jobs created by the pipeline should be enough to make us want to build it is a short-sighted evasion of facts. Rather than thrust people into impermanent jobs related to the pipeline employers nationwide should be pushing people toward functio nal in the field of renewable energy, The field of renewable energy has expanded vastly over the last 10 years, creating over 2.3 permanent jobs worldwide.A number expected to continue increasing. But America has yet to embrace this shift as other countries have In the United States, federal policies have been weak and inconsistent over the years. Still, a study for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables sector employed close to 200,000 people directly in 2006 and another 246,000 indirectly. (Bezdek) The potential is there for renewable energy to emerge as a power player in terms of national employment in the U.S, other countries show its massive potential, In 2006 Germany had some 259,000 direct and indirect jobs in the renewables sector.The number is expected to reach 400,000-500,000 by 2020 and then 710,000 by 2030. (Buhler) Yet the U. S still seems wary to make a commitment to renewable energy, in many ways do to powerful oil companies and other peo ple with economic interests in oil working to impede a national shift. Rather than focus on the short term employment that would come from the Keystone Pipeline, the American government and energy companies should work on shifting from fossils fuels, to renewable energy.It would not only benefit the environment, but expand an already subsisting field of permanent jobs. The risks posed by building the Keystone XL pipeline outweigh its economic potential by a large margin. Its building would only further delay us as a country from moving toward widespread renewable energy. As inhabitants of this Earth it is our responsibility to preserve and protect the Earth and its natural resources for future generations, to build the Keystone pipeline would contradict that philosophy.Many people have stepped up for the cause and publicly opposed the pipeline, whether through petitions, letter to political figures, or actual demonstrations, this public squeeze is what convinces politicians to sup port a stance, and this will to protect is exactly what will end up preserving our Earth. We abuse soil because we regard it as a commodity, belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, then we may begin to use it with love and respect. An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipelineWith an increasing global population and ever industrializing societys, environmental concern is rarely given priority over economic incentive. But what people fail to realize is that our environmental failures, and relative apathy about it set up a plethora of problems for future generations to deal with. One of the most important decisions president Obama will face in the next year will be whether or not to approve the building of the Keystone XL pipeline, a massively sized, and massively controversial oil pipeline that would stretch all the way from Alberta Canada, to American oil refineries along the Gulf Of Mexico.Despite the economic incentive present , the building of the Keystone XL pipeline should not happen because of the environmental risks posed, and the fact that it bolsters our dependence on fossil fuels. Oil pipelines are prone to environmentally devastating spills, and have never proved to be an effective long term solution for the transport of crude oil. A pipeline the size of the Keystone XL would simply be a disaster waiting to happen.The proposed pipeline would stretch over 2,000 miles, and go directly above the Ogalalla Aquifer in the central United States. The Ogalalla aquifer is one of the largest, and most important in the entire United States, About 27 percent of the irrigated land in the United States overlies this aquifer system, which yields about 30 percent of all ground water used for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer system supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million people (1990 census) who live within the boundaries of the High Plains study area. (Dennehy)The sheer size of the a quifer makes it so that the Keystone XL would have to go over it in order to reach its destination, so what damage a spill would have is only magnified by the agricultural importance of the aquifer. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the US alone over the last decade, spilling over 680 thousand tonnes of oil. (List of Oil Spills).And even despite a recent spill in Arkansas, proponents of the pipeline still have failed to properly look into its potential impact. the study is missing some critical elements, including an in-depth review of pipeline safety issues, added pollution in refinery communities and a special assessment of the impact on wildlife. Keystone XL is rife with issues that exacerbate climate change and environmental injustices. (Mogerman). Rather than be concerned with the issues presented by the pipeline, or the past precedent of failure many pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters seem to only be focused on the profit its building would turn.And man y wealthy supporters have turned to lobbying News programs into downplaying its risks. TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. Television outlets overlooked the threat of Keystone XL to the sensitive ecosystems along the pipeline route, mentioning the risk of a spill in just 20 percent of coverage since Election Day, November 6, 2012. Meanwhile, 43 percent of television coverage promoted the jobs benefits of the pipeline. (Fitsimmons)The media is the most effective way to get a message to the public, and wealthy oil corporations have proved theyre willing to spend money to get a persuasive message across to the public, Keystone pipeline supporters outspend its opponents 35 to 1 Some of this money going to news stations to encourage a positive view be portrayed. (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is built, a potential spill poses immense environmental risk to humans and wildlife alike, but supporters fail to acknowledge these risks and continue to push for i ts production.America should be moving toward widespread usage of renewable energy, for the sake of its economy and environment the building of the Keystone XL pipeline would only further our national dependence on non-sustainable sources of energy. America, like many countries worldwide has been making a push toward sustainable energy on all fronts, and as public support of the shift becomes more and more apparent, 85% of Iowans support wind farms, and this number is an accurate gauge of the approximate public attitude nationwide. (Haugen)Large energy companies, and other companies like car manufacturers become more and more likely to jump on the bandwagon and help the progress, Green car madness has taken over. This year we have seen more electric and hybrid vehicle startups than ever before. (Morrison) Nearly everyone recognizes the benefits of the shift, both in terms of how it would help our environment in the long term, but also the economic impact it would have, (reduced gas costs, lower electric and other utilities bills etc. )But still, many large companies work to impede the progress in favor ofmaintaining our dependence on fossil fuels. The American Petroleum institute has worked with many oil industry protection companies to stymie the renewable energy movement, even in some cases, posing as environmentalist groups in order to attract the support of environmentalists while simultaneously pushing their anti-renewable agenda. (Blankenhorn) Many of these companies striving against renewable energy also support the building of the Keystone pipeline, using the justification that the building of the pipeline would lower gas prices.But what they fail to acknowledge is the basic economic fallacy of this, Fossil energy prices are not going to fall. The more you remove carbon-based resources from the ground, the more it costs to get more. (Blankenhorn) The law of supply and demand dictates that as supply lessens, demand goes up, and as does price. So even if prices are lowered in the short term, the fact that crude oil is a non-renewable resource assures that the pipeline is in no way a permanent solution to gas prices so many people worry about. Perhaps a more permanent solution to gas prices would to eliminate gas altogether.Rather than pumping money into a project like the pipeline that would simply increase our dependence on fossil fuels, more money should be put into the research and development of sustainable energy. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, Approximately 12. 2$ billion (TransCanada), with that money alone, we could afford to put a whole home solar panel system on over 1. 8 million homes across the country (Wholesale Solar), or purchase a Nissan Leaf electric car (no gas emissions, 108 mpg) for over four hundred thousand people.(Gunther)Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline argue that the jobs created by the pipeline, and the money that would in turn be pumped into the economy validate s its building. Approval of the pipeline would immediately add many job opportunities to the American workforce, Its estimated that the Keystone XL project would help create at least 20,000 new American jobs in manufacturing and construction, said House Speaker John Boehner. (Shierter) This immediate influx of jobs would benefit the national economy and reduce unemployment.Supporters also say that its building would help reduce gas prices throughout the country, a pressing issue that effects a large number of people. .. they say the few pipelines that do connect Canadas oil production region to the US currently flow where refining capacity is limited. This means less gasoline for your tank. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices. (Sanati) With the pipeline carrying nearly 800,000 barrels of oil a day directly into U. S. Refineries, our foreign dependence would be significantly reduced, and the everyday person would see a drop in th eir gas prices.Supporters say that these economic incentives are enough enough to outweigh the environmental risks of building the pipeline. While the fact that the pipeline being built would immediately create 20,000+ jobs for American people is a fact, and cant be refuted, what supporters like John Boehner fail to acknowledge is the permanence of these jobs. The national energy panel came out with a report regarding the economic impact of building the pipeline, saying once up and running, the operation of the pipeline would only support 35 permanent and 15 temporary jobs, mostly for inspections, maintenance and repairs.Based on this estimate, routine operation of the proposed pipeline would have negligible socioeconomic impacts. (Buford) What good in an influx of 20,000+ jobs if, once done with their initial job are no longer needed? The idea that the jobs created by the pipeline should be enough to make us want to build it is a short-sighted evasion of facts. Rather than thrust people into impermanent jobs related to the pipeline employers nationwide should be pushing people toward working in the field of renewable energy, The field of renewable energy has expanded vastly over the last 10 years, creating over 2.3 permanent jobs worldwide.A number expected to continue increasing. But America has yet to embrace this shift as other countries have In the United States, federal policies have been weak and inconsistent over the years. Still, a study for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables sector employed close to 200,000 people directly in 2006 and another 246,000 indirectly. (Bezdek) The potential is there for renewable energy to emerge as a power player in terms of national employment in the U.S, other countries show its massive potential, In 2006 Germany had some 259,000 direct and indirect jobs in the renewables sector.The number is expected to reach 400,000-500,000 by 2020 and then 710,000 by 2030. (Buhler) Yet the U. S sti ll seems wary to make a commitment to renewable energy, in many ways do to powerful oil companies and other people with economic interests in oil working to impede a national shift. Rather than focus on the short term employment that would come from the Keystone Pipeline, the American government and energy companies should work on shifting from fossils fuels, to renewable energy.It would not only benefit the environment, but expand an already existing field of permanent jobs. The risks posed by building the Keystone XL pipeline outweigh its economic potential by a large margin. Its building would only further delay us as a country from moving toward widespread renewable energy. As inhabitants of this Earth it is our responsibility to preserve and protect the Earth and its natural resources for future generations, to build the Keystone pipeline would contradict that philosophy.Many people have stepped up for the cause and publicly opposed the pipeline, whether through petitions, lett ers to political figures, or actual demonstrations, this public pressure is what convinces politicians to support a stance, and this will to protect is exactly what will end up preserving our Earth. We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity, belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, then we may begin to use it with love and respect.

Marine Bio Essay

You can determine the turtles species by the upper shell brown/reddish brown color, the lower shell creamy/ lily-livered color, body skin brown/yellow color, the rusty brown scales on their head, and the weight and length of the turtle varying from 77-227 kilograms and 1. 2 meters. b) You can determine the bring up by many features. The turtles sexual maturity isnt achieved until they are 15-20 years old. Adult males have longer tails and are ofttimes larger than adult females. A pair breads at sea and the female come to shore to nest her egg. Loggerheads nest from April to July. Usually, there can be 105-120 eggs laid in a clutch.Single females of the species can have many clutches during a season. Some nest every year, whereas others alternate years. The incubation goal can last from 55 -60 days. Like most sea turtles, they nest at night. c) The age of a sea turtle is determined by harvest-festival of in length and weight gain. d) Loggerheads also bury themselves in the mud du ring winter months. 2. The most common reasons turtles become sick or injured in Florida are because lights on coastal highways and housing developments disorient the hatchlings often causing them to move away from the water and be killed by automobiles or predators.3. The specific typesetters case of turtle rescued was The Loggerhead Sea Turtle or Loggerhead 4. The type of food we will need to feed the rescued turtle is a variety of crabs, jellyfish, shellfish, and sponges. 5. This species needs to stay around fresh-water for means of drinking and stay at seas for breading (if more than one is in rehabilitation). 6. The rehabilitation area should be unploughed at a warm temperature and should be no smaller than 39ft.

My Favourite Pet

My new pet is a dog. They are so loving, sympathize with and a true relay link. My little dog, Jingle, is a living example of what have sex is all about and he is my little treasure and holds a special carry in my heart. Where in this world could you find a friend who is more faithful and pure of heart? I always know that when I receive home, I have a friend waiting there for me. After a wide day, it is always nice to be greeted by my trusting friend with the wagging tail.His little eyes seem to sparkle like a diamond and his loving ways can soothe a weary heart. A dogs love is unselfish, pure, and so true. No finer friend could a person have than the love of a little dog. Little Jingle gives me great joy as he is an inspiration to me as he brings a smile to my face and a song to my heart. In the spring and summer when the weather is nice, we go for long walks and smell the flowers and the leaves along the woodlands edge.He is a gentle little dog with a loud bark, though his ba rk is worse than his bite. Jingles love is as radiant as the summer sun and as pure as the morning dew. He is my ray of sunshine, even on a cloudy day as he puts my mind at ease. My little Jingle teaches me to be patient and to care. As his little eyes show me the true meaning of love and of what is measurable in life. In this hectic world of stress and strain, it is nice to have loyal and trusting friend who would give their life for you, if need be.

Greenland Glaciers and Global Warming Essay

Global warming, which is the increasing of the average temperature within the air near the Earths surface and the oceans, has caused the glaciers in Greenland to melt, causing the weewee levels to rise and the clime to change. Global warming is an unfortunate event that is taking place in numerous split of the world, enabling bizarre and, in some instances, unnatural changes in the weather. Global warming has become most noticeable in the polar regions, amongst the polar icecaps, or in the more iced-over regions of the world, much(prenominal) as in Greenland and the Atlantic Ocean.In fact, Greenland has become the most common area for quickly-dissolving glaciers, making it the most notorious for climate and weather changes throughout the world. It is difficult to connect weather changes to global warming, though it has been proven that some more pronounced changes are likely to come about, and in fact, already are. One of the most obvious changes involves an increase in precipita tion, as well as changes in the average patterns of precipitation, which can lead to flooding and, in turn, drought.The sea levels worldwide will rise, and are rising, as the glaciers melt, which will cause Arctic shrinkage the shrinking of the Arctic region due to climate change. In time, this shrinkage could possibly be seen in early(a) areas, including the Atlantic Ocean. Some other irreversible affects include the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis. With the continuously melting Greenland glaciers, these risks are more likely to happen and these changes will only become more obvious and the melting becomes more rapid.Jason Box, a professor at Ohio State and a global warming researcher, has noticed a rapid and unsettling change in the amount of glaciers in Greenland. In an reference in regards to the melting glaciers and global warming, Box stated that we fly over the worlds dissoluteest-deteriorating glacier and in 2003, we di dnt even recognize the place. It had doubled its whet (of shearing off ice) and lost about 6 miles of width (Feran). Box goes on to state the worries that he feels about global warming, as well as pointing out a slight change to weather happenings around the world for instance, a snowstorm in an area that, despite being cold, has never seen such harsh weather. Box feels that this weather event can be linked simultaneously with global warming from the Greenland region. In further studies d hotshot by scientists and other global warming researchers, it has been discovered that a huge portion of the Atlantic region is warming just as much and just as fast as the rest of the world (Wilkinson).The scientists have researched and discovered that the temperature has risen 2. 5 degrees in the past half century and that there has been a 140 percentage ice loss within a decade. This has caused ice shelves to break up or disappear, exposing the glaciers behind them and speeding up the discha rge of ice and fresh water into the ocean (Wilkinson). In the article, Dr. Ian Allison of the Australian Antarctic Division says that the activities taking place in the Atlantic are related to the rising of the air and water temperatures.Allison alike stated that the melting of the Greenland glaciers are of the biggest concern, saying that its changes are even more noticeable than those of other regions. In Greenland, the compute of ice loss is getting greater over the last 10 categorys and the surface ice melt is definitely related to the warming. Allison, whos main focus is that of the Arctic and Atlantic regions, has been safekeeping close note on the melting glaciers, as well as trying to compare them to changes that have been taking place with weather.The more ice that the Atlantic loses, as well as the rest of the regions under the pressure of global warming, the more wake that comes back to it. When there is no ice to reflect the heat of the sun, the heat permeates thro ugh the water, causing the water to warm up even more. The heat is then spread to the remaining glaciers, which causes an almost domino effect, repeating itself until any that can happen is for the sea levels to rise. According to Alan Boyle, a science editor, Greenlands glaciers have been dumping ice into the Atlantic Ocean at a rate thats doubled over the past five years, as researchers have reported.Yet there are many scientists and researchers that are not as unhinged about the melting of the glaciers as others are they claim that Greenland has gone through warming before, but the heat had been followed by cooling temperatures. Many of the researchers feel that the akin thing is happening again. These scientists are not disregarding the possibility of global warming, but are wary to rule in Greenland as a authoritative problem. Other scientists are against this, saying that Greenland has been warming up 2. 2 times faster than it has in previous years.Greenland is home to one of the worlds largest, and one of the most quickly dissolving, glacier, the Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier. The aforementioned glacier has gone from being completely stationary as of 1996 to flowing at a rate of fourteen kilometers a year by 2005 it is because of this that it is considered one of the fastest moving glaciers on the planet. It is also because of this, as well as Greenlands other quickly-melting glaciers, that will play a huge, casteless role in the rising of the worlds sea levels (Biello).Greenland has become one of the biggest concerns of scientists, due to the alarming rate that its glaciers are melting, as well as to the obvious increase in the temperature. Since Greenland is home to some of the most quickly melting glaciers, as well as to the worlds largest, it will be one of the main purveyors of climate and weather changes throughout the world. Bizarre changes in weather have already been noticed, with many scientists blaming global warming on these changes. disregar dless of the fact that Greenland is in a region of its own, what is taking place with its glaciers can affect the entire world the weather will be the most pronouncedly changed. horrid weather events will last longer than what is considered average, and they can take place in areas that would not normally see such conditions. Works Cited Biello, David. (17 Feb 2006. ) Greenlands glaciers break up and on the move. Scientific American. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//www. sciam. com/article. cfm? id=greenlands-glaciers-melti. Boyle, Alan. (16 Feb 2006.) Greenlands glaciers losing ice at faster rate. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/11385475/. Feran, Tim. (24 March 2009. ) Glacier warning us, OSU researcher says. The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//www. columbusdispatch. com/live/ subject matter/life/stories/2009/03/24/2_NOVA_ICE. ART_ART_03-24-09_D5_9ADB1F1. html? sid=101. Wilkinson, Marian. (23 March 2009. ) The ice caps are in trouble. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//www. smh. com. au/environment/earth-hour/theice-caps-areintrouble-200

Technology in Healthcare: Good or Bad

lI believe that technology is both good and unspeakable in the health care field. With technology constantly changing, there is no end to what we can do. applied science allows us to use computers or computerized systems to collect, process, and store pertinent data. It too allows up to progress to the future with the machines we use in the healthcare field. Some of the upsides are transgress record keeping, data analysis, and convenient documentation which can pull up stakes more prompt medical billing. Patient security and safety is a concern with all advances in technology.After all, without the patients, what business would the healthcare field have? Technology via machines that are used are constantly progressing. These can be very good in the development of better machines to help to aide patients in better treatment and less lengthy hospital stays. There are downsides to technology in healthcare though. Lets think for a minute. What causes errors in healthcare technology? Human error. This can be via inadequately trained, inexperienced, tired, or even cases where people dont admit they made a mistake.How about bad equipment or programming? If a machine or program is not running properly then it isnt going to give the right results. maven thing for sure is that there has to be constant monitoring and troubleshooting to maintain a safe environment for both the patient, the hospital or facility, and also for the companies who fudge the products we use in the technological aspect of healthcare. With technology being a definite for the future, I think its just a wait and work through thing as to whether it ends up being better or worse.

Pregnancy And Breastfeeding Essay

Lisa and her husband have decided that they are ready to prepare for their first child. Lisa is 26 years old, weighs 125 pounds and is 56. Lisa has been interpreting everything she can find on pregnancy beca subroutine she knows that her prepregnancy health is important to the success of her pregnancy.She knows she should avoid alcohol, especially because alcohol is potentially toxic to the growing fetus in the first weeks of pregnancy, and she could become pregnant and not know about it right away. Lisa is not a smoker and does not record any medications. Although, she does drink 4 cups of coffee per day and drinks 3 diet cokes each day. She has already modified her diet to include some extra protein, along with more fruits and vegetables. She has always interpreted the herbal supplements glucosamine for her joints and ginseng for energy. She recently started taking an over-the-counter vitamin and mineral supplement. Lisa has always kept in good shape by running and yoga, and is a dmittedly discerning about gaining too much weight during the pregnancy. She plans to continue exercising throughout her pregnancy. Answer the following questions.Women during pregnany do not recive the proper nourishment of vitamin and mineral supplemts. It is reccomended that they take a prental multiviamin mineral supplement due to the lack of calories, protein, folic acid, vitamin d, calcium, iron, iodine, and zinc in their diets. Deficiencies of these nutrients can result in deficiencies in infants such as low sustain weight and reduced head size. I would recommend that Lisa should reduce her coffee and soda intake as they consist of high caffeine. Heavy caffeine use (in animal studies) showed reproductive problems such as mis carriage and birth defects. It would be safe for her to feast up to 12 ounces of fish such as tuna or salmon.The four types of fish that she should avoid are shark, swordfish, kings makerel, and Tilefish which they all contain high levels of meurcury. Consumtion of these products during pregnancy can lead to developmental delays and brain damage. It is commons for pregnant women to experience morning sickness and constipation due to hormonal changes in the 1st trimester. I recommend that Lisa eat small frequent meals, eat dry crackers, and avoid food with odors to prevent nausea and vomitting. If she is undergoing constipation, the hormonal changes slow down the GI tract. She should have a high fiber diet and eject at least 8 glasses of fluids a day anlong with exercise daily.

My Grandmothers House by Kamla Das Essay

Kamala pika is one of the best poets in contemporary Indo-Anglian literature. Kamala Das, born(p) in Kerala in 1934, is a bilingual writer. She writes in Malayalam, her mother tongue, under the pseudonym Madhavikkutty. Her poetry is an exploration of the geography of her own mind, and the lyric is an instance of such(prenominal) self-exploration. Through images of repulsion and horror, she induces out the emotional vacuum and sterility of her married life, and the intensity of her misery as a wife who had to submit to her husband whom she show repulsive, and with whom she had no emotional contact at all.She has won many prizes for her work . some of them humanity the P. E. N. Asian Poetry Prize, Kerala Sahitya Academy Award for fiction, Asian World Prize for literature, Kendra Sahitya Academy Award etc. She was curtly listed for the Nobel Prize along with Marguerite Yourcenar, Doris Lessing and Nadine Gordimer. On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a infirmary in Pune, but has earned considerable respect in recent years. Themes in the Poetry of Kamala DasThe poetry of Kamala Das is a search for the essential woman, and hence the woman persona of her poetrys plays the various roles of dejected woman, unhappy wife, mistress to lusty men, reluctant nymphomaniac A woman with abnormal sexual desires, static Devdasi and distinguish-lord Radha. Kamala Das has alike been called a poet in the confessional mode. The confessional poets deal with emotional experiences which argon generally taboo.There is a ruthless self-analysis and a tone of utter sincerity. E. V.Ramakrishnan rightly says, In her poetry, Kamala has al routes dealt with private humiliations and sufferings which are the stock themes of confessional poetry. Reminiscent of the Poets Ancestral Home The poem is a reminiscence a psychogenic understanding of the poem by people of the poetess naan and their ancestral rest home at Malabar in Kerala. Her memory of love she received from her grandmothe r is attached with the image of her ancestral home, where she had passed some of the happiest days of her life, and where her old grandmother had showered her love and affection. With the death of her grandmother the dramaturgy withdrew into silence.When her grandmother died, even the house seemed to share her grief, which is expressed in a very touching manner in the phrase the House withdrew. The house soon was unkept by grief and snakes crawled among books. Her blood became cold like the moon because there was none to love her the way she wanted. She understands that she dealnot reclaim the past but she wants to go back home, look once again through its windows and bring back a handful of darkness sad and painful memories, which she would have made her constant companion, to cargo area as a reminder of her past joy.The poet is unable to proceed with her thoughts for sometime as is indicated by the ellipses dots. The poet is instanter strangled with the intensity of grief. She craves for love like a beggar going from one door to other asking for love in small change. Her need for love and acceptance is not satisfied in marriage and she goes after strangers for love at least in small quantity. But she does not enamor it even in small change or coins. Her love-hunger remains unsatisfied, and there is a big void, a blank within her, she seeks to fill up with love but to no advantages .The image of the window is a link between the past and the present. It signifies the desire of the poet for a nostalgic peep into her past and resurrects her dreams and desires. The moon is being an emblem of love. The worms on the books seem like snakes at that moment, in comparison to the size of the microscopical girl. The poet also implies that the deserted house is like a desert with reptiles crawling over. The poet now longs to peer at a house that was once her own. She has to peek through the blind eyes of the windows as the windows are permanently closed.The lo gical argument is rooted(p) now, as compared to when the grandmother was alive-the surroundings were filled with the warmth of empathy. Kamala Das pleads with us to listen to the glacial air. Neither is the air a visual medium, nor can air cause any displacement because it is frozen. In wild despair, she longs to bring in an armful of darkness. Firstly, that it is not a Handful but an armful. Secondly, darkness that generally has negative shades to it, has positive effect here of a protective shadow. It also reflects the snugness inside the house. This armful of darkness is her essence of craving for her past.Kamala Das was very proud about her grandmother and the love she received. The Ellipsis after the word love shows how much she grieves at the loss of the person who unconditionally loved her and satisfied her to the core. She was so convinced by the environment, in which she lived, that the loss of it was indigestible, and un-compromisable. She feels so proud of her grandmoth er and the house in such a way that she wants all the others know how promising and satisfying was the atmosphere at her grandmothers home. The pronoun I here is very emphatic and also melancholic.Sudden and strong in order to tell the world that no one would or could have come across such an admiring part of life the poet had lived and melancholic to let the readers know that she is a great loser and there can be no loser like her in the world. It also echoes her inner reverberations that when her grandmother was alive she was racy with love and after her demise she became bankrupt and started begging at strangers door. She dint expect the refer amount of love that she received from her grandmother from the society she was in but only little. Even that little love she was deprived of.This makes it clear that Kamalas grandmother was a shape of unconditional love. Conclusion The poem springs from her own disillusionment with her expectation of unconditional love from the one she lo ves. In the poem, the image of the ancestral home stands for the strong support and unconditional love she received from her grandmother. The imagery is personal and beautifully articulates her plight in a loveless marriage. Thus, the old house was for her a place of symbolic retreat to a world of innocence, purity and simplicity, a place of complete bliss and delight and peace world where love and happiness are still possible.

Informative Speech: Alfred Nobel

What would you say if integrity morning you wake up, rake by mistake your own obituary, and see what people think about you? How would you like to be called the merchandiser of death, who built a fortune, by discovering new ways to mutilate and kill, is dead. This happened to Alfred Nobel. The story is that when Alfred Nobels associate died, a French newspaper mistakenly published an obituary of Alfred. When he read this, he remained ail all of his life. The purpose of my speech is to inform you who Alfred Nobel is.Although, I have non known Alfred Nobel in person, by reading his biographies, along with my great interest in history of inventors qualifies me to speak on this matter. Today I would like to inform you, who Alfred Nobel is what he had done to be famous, and how he affected our world/society. In the beginning, I will start with slightly background information, including place, family and education. Alfred Nobel was born on October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden.He was the forth son of Caroline and Immanuele Nobel, a manufacturer of torpedoes, mines and explosives. In order to achieve better life conditions, when Alfred was nine years old, the family moved to Petersburg, Russia, where Alfred acquire private education. From the beginning, Alfred proved to be a genius. He was not only a brilliant scholarly person with vastly laboratory skills, but also a competent chemist. By the age of seventeen, he was fluently writing and speaking in five languages English, French, German, Russian, as well as Swedish.According to Kenne Fant in a lifespan called Alfred Nobel All his life he derived nearly as much enjoyment experimenting with language as he did experimenting with acids and powders in his laboratory(p. 5, ch. 13). Trying to sum up his life in one sentence, he offered the following I am a misanthrope and yet utterly benevolent, have more then one fucking loose yet am a super-idealist who digest philosophy more efficiently than food. Today, since 1902, we mainly c formerlyde Alfred Nobel as the founder of the Nobel Prize.Today, since 1902, most of the people recognize Alfred Nobel as the founder of The Nobel Prize. Now that I gave you some brief information about who Alfred Nobel is, I will tell you how he became famous. Fascinated by the speculative and experimental elements of chemistry, Alfred transformed his kitchen into a small laboratory. From the beginning, he became very interested in the inexplicable look of an explosive substance called nitroglycerine. Nitroglycerine is a yellow liquid that is explosive near sudden shake up also today, it is used as a vasodilator medicine.Therefore, in 1863, Alfred Nobel was the first to solve the mystery of detonating NG in a practical useful way. This detonator marked the beginning of Nobels reputation as an inventor. According to British historian F. D. Miles, the introduction of a detonating cap is without doubt the greatest discovery that has always been made, in the theory and practice of explosives. On this discovery all modern application of explosives is based (p. 57, ch. 12). However, collectable to its dangerous properties, NG was very risky to handle and transport.In fact, it was so dangerous, that Nobels factory blew up violent death his younger brother and other innocent people. After this incident, Alfred became even more determined in conclusion a new foolproof way to transport NG, but without diminishing its blasting power. Therefore, in 1867, once again Alfred proved himself the inventor of the impossible a reddish-yellow plastic mass, called dynamite, established his fame world wide, for the second time. In his experiments, he experiment in search of better ones, so in 1875 he invented a more powerful form of dynamite, called blasting gelatin.Now that you know how Alfred Nobel became famous, I will tell you how the result of his experiments along with the legacy he go away behind affected our society. First, critics believe that Alfred Nobel created his explosives for peace purposes only. His explosive substances were critical to mining trading operations and communication systems, such as the construction of the railroads and tunnels. Secondly, Alfred, himself said, There is nothing in our world that can not be misused. Thus, ballistite, recognized as one of Nobels most disturbing inventions, revolutionized the munitions industry.Moreover, three decades later, Krummel, one of his explosives factories became the site of Germanys largest atomic reactor. In addition, the dynamite had its first use in 1870 when the Franco-Prussian war skint out. At his death, in 1896, ninety factories of manufacturing explosives and ammunition already existed. However, instead of all his demonic devices that he created, Alfred never wanted to be remembered as the merchant of death who kills and mutilate, thereby he rewrote his will, creating the Nobel Peace Prize.Since 1902, every year in Sweden, the Nobel prize is awar ded for achievements in chemistry, physics, psychology, medicine or literature and of peace. Today I had the pleasure to inform you about the life of Alfred Nobel, by also mentioning how he became famous and how he changed our world. According to Kenne Fant, Alfred Nobel left a legacy of lasting importance. Through his prizes, this restless, eternal wanderer, has forever etched his name in human being memory (p. 7,ch. I).

Philosopher Joseph Campbell Essay

Joseph Campbell is considered hotshot of the most influential and controversial mythologists, anthropologists, literary scholars and philosophers of the modern era. His contemporaries assert that Campbell surely was far above menti matchlessd characteristics. In the spherical philosophical scope he was the last survivor of the modernist era. Campbells philosophical arranging genuinely combined both art and science. In his obituary Campbells colleges admit that he was a poor boy of our time not coincidentally, much of his stimulate was about the heroes of history and prehistory (Obituary, 1987). Indeed, Campbell devoted the biggest offset of his scientific activity to the study of myth and a hero, however despite the majority of scholars conducting similar studies to begin with him, Campbells implications were highly practical and easily projected on the existing reality.Joseph Campbell was born in 1904 in a relatively wealthy family in New York. Being a child, Campbell visite d the American Museum of Natural annals and was importantly impressed with Native American customs, traditions and myths. He soon began studying numerous aspects of Native American society, primarily its mythology. From the exact standpoint, it was the start point for Campbells lifelong passion to the myth and kind culture. unluckily in 1919 fire destroyed Campbells family house along with his exceptional collection of Indian books and relics. Although at Dartmouth College he was primarily involved in studying mathematics and biology, later at Columbia University Campbell specialize in literature and art. In 1927 Campbell wrote his master thesis on the Arthurian legends.Critics consider Campbell to be one of the most famous autodidacts, self-educating experts, and practically this peculiarity has been reflected in his methodology. Interestingly, upon the completion of his master program at the university, Campbell resolute not to pursue the path of the doctor. He isolated him self in New York woods and educated himself during quint years. According to some evidence, during that period Campbell developed a formationatic program of reading, which in the end effected the core of his real education. The isolation itself helped Campbell to develop his unique scientific methods and view on the nature of life. by and by on Joseph Campbell continued his studying in Old French and Sanskrit at the Universities of Paris and Munich. His literary race began with editing and translation of Heinrich Zimmers posthumous papers. During the same period, Campbell started studying the vagarys of famous psychologists and psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. From the critical point of view, Campbells work in mythology to the some degree bridged controversial and disparate stances of Jung and Freud and their central believe over the collective unconscious. In addition to the substantial influence of Freud and Jung, Campbell was impacted by Wilhelm Steckel, psychologist who was the first to cave in Freuds conceptions of fantasies, dreams and the unconscious to the fields of literature and anthropology.Campbells philosophical system, beliefs and methodology were always sharply criticized during his lifetime. tied(p) after his death, his contemporary Brendan Gill accused Campbell in The Faces of Joseph Campbell in reactionary political beliefs. Other critics in further exchange about the articles claimed that Campbell hold strong anti-Semite beliefs.Campbell based his theoretical assumptions on the texts of Jung as an explanation of psychological phenomena, as checkd done archetypes. However, Campbell did not comply with Carl Jungs philosophical system on both issue, and surely had a very original voice of his own. Campbell questioned the application and truth of astrology and synchronicity as Jung firmly believed. Campbells true study and interpretation lay in the contract bridge of certain ideas and symbolism. His iconoclastic approach was both ori ginal and radical. His conclusions about the religion, its mission and foundations have been compared to Einsteins idea of science in his last days.From the practical standpoint, Joseph Campbell considered all the religions of the world, all the rituals and deities, to be masks of the same a priori truth which is unknowable. It is due to Campbells philosophical system both relativistic and agnostic. He argued that Christianity and Buddhism, whether the object is Buddha-consciousness or Christ-consciousness, to be an elevated awareness above pairs of opposites, such as right and wrong. For these beliefs, claims and heresy he was significantly disliked by many dogmatists.As Campbell quoted from the Vedas, truth is one, the sages speak of it by many names (Dale, 96). Joseph Campbell was taken with what he viewed as universal sentiments and truths, which have disseminated through cultures, featuring different manifestations. Campbell wanted to reveal his idea that easterly and Western religions are similar even identical on a very basic level, wherefore nobody is right but various(prenominal)s are prying for the same unknown. He started evaluating and criticizing moral systems as both incorrect and necessary. Similarly to the postmodern relativists, Campbell believed in the idea that right and wrong are just involved ideas. However, he under(a)stood to the very degree the necessity of a moral system. From this critical standpoint, Joseph Campbell united the concepts of modernism and postmodernism, however some interpretations characterize him as a postmodernist thinker.In his famous series Masks of deity Campbell attempted to micturate the summary such an ambitious objective of the spiritual wealth of humanity, and simultaneously to depict a decent well-grounded support to his ideas on the unity of the race of man and monomyth. The latter became the philosophical idea that all Myths spring from a common origin the communal past of the human race, comm encement off on the fertile grasslands of Europe and moving to the Levant and the Fertile Creasant of Mesopotamia and back to Europe (and the furthest East) where it will be mixed with the newly emerging Indo-European (Aryan) culture (Campbell, 51).Campbell affirmed that the spirituality is searching for the same unknown transcendent force from which everything originated and into which everything will return. He referred to this transcendent force as the connotation, his philosophical interpretation of various deities and other spiritual objects of the world. According to Campbell, religion constitutes a defense mechanism which attempts to justify religious experience. However, many scholars notified that Campbells religious experience can be a mere surgical process of brain chemistry, and not transcendent force.Joseph Campbell affirmed that all the myths, spiritual systems and organized religions represented homogeneous substances, therefore he believed one day all people woul d unite under one. His major concerns always were global instability, deterioration of morality and ideals. From the critical point of view, study of myth and hero became the real apogee of Campbells scholar work. In 1949 Campbell wrote The Hero with a megabyte Faces, where he developed and explained the idea of monomyth, a compendious idea for Campbells archetypal patterns. The majority of myths include only a few of these patterns, though wind Wars and the Matrix stories embody all of Campbells archetypal patterns in the order he developed them.The idea of hero was important to Campbell because the hero represents the unique value and importance for societies and usually the image and idea of the hero blends with the mythology of a society. As Campbell pointed out Throughout the inhabited world, in all times and under every circumstance, the myths of mankind have flourished and they have been the living inspiration of whatever else may have appeared out of the activities of the human body and point. It would not be too much to say that myth is the underground opening through which the inexhaustible energies of the cosmos pour into human cultural manifestation.Religions, philosophy, arts, the social forms of primitive and historical humankind, prime discoveries in science and technology, the very dreams that blister sleep, boil up from the basic magic ring of myth (Campbell, 73).Campbell maintain that societies must have heroes to exemplify the societys values. In addition, Joseph Campbell affirmed that the characteristic efficacy to skin perceptiveness and inspire deep creative centers dwells in the smallest nursery fairy tale as the flavor of the naval is contained in the droplet of the ocean, the whole enigma of life within the egg of a flea, the symbols of mythology are not manufactured. They cannot be ordered, invented, or permanently suppressed. They are spontaneous productions of the psyche. And each bears within it undamaged the germ power o f its source. What is the secret of this timeless vision? From what profundity of the mind does it derive? Why is mythology everywhere the same, beneath its varieties of costume? And what does it teach? In the conclusion of his argument Campbell asserted that, most remarkable of all, however, are the revelations that have emerged from the mental clinic.The temerarious and truly epic-making writings of psychoanalysis are indispensable to the student of mythology, for whatever may be legal opinion of the detailed and sometimes contradictory interpretations of specific cases and problems, Jung and their followers have demonstrated irrefutably that the logic, the heroes, and the deeds of myth weather into modern times. Campbell asserted that societies must have heroes to exemplify the societys values. Critically, this idea contrasts with another Campbells notion that there are no universal values, however, simultaneously the fact that a society requires accepted values does not make them universal, or objectively true.After publishing his The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell logically continued his theoretical and methodological explorations of the concept of myth. He successfully attempted to theoretically shit it in famous the Masks of God series, particularly in Occidental Mythology published in 1964. In this work Campbell developed the four functions of the myth1) Metaphysical function. Executing this function myth arouses and supports a sense of idolatry before the conundrum of being. Myth adjusts consciousness to the preconditions of its own existence. It impels a realization of a transcendent mystery source, and through this process of realization the universe becomes a holy picture.2) Cosmological function. It deals with the image of the world that is the heighten of science. This function of myth reveals the shape of the universe, but in such a peculiar way that the mystery still comes through. According to this assumption, the cosmolo gy should agree to the actual experience, knowledge, and mentality of the culture. The function presents a map or picture of the order of the cosmos and our relationship to it.3) Sociological function. Myth encourages and maintains the specific moral order of the society out of which it originates. Particular traditions, customs, rituals, laws and social roles evolve significantly. This function of myth establishes in members of cultural group a system of sentiments that may lead them spontaneously to its ends.4) Psychological function. The myths indicate the path according to which society lives under certain circumstances. According to Campbell it constitutes the pedagogical function of mythology that leads a human through different maps of life. During the early childhood, an individual is dependant on parents, however when maturity comes he/she bears responsibilities, and so on. This function of myth brings integrity, enrichment and realization into changing lives of humans.Pr actically, Joseph Campbell was primarily interested in the psychological function of myth. He greatly emphasized the process by which literature reflected psychological dynamics (Osbon, 124). However, interestingly this emphasis on psychology brought a considerable wave of criticism towards Campbells ideas. Specialists in sociology and history affirmed that the primary purposes of myths were of sociological nature.In 1972 retired from Sarah Lawrence College, Joseph Campbell concentrated on writing. His philosophical interest ranged beyond the texts to other dimensions of the mythic imagination. Campbell affirmed that timeless wisdom can be approached from three perspectives. The mythic story would provide a necessary access to the mysteries beyond conscious sharp (Noel, 217).The ritual could be considered as another direction towards wisdom, since various ceremonial practices characterize major myths and give participants an opportunity to experience the whole story through dramati c re-enactment of part of the text. The image represents the third mover of entry. The idea of image can be different, varying from a sacred image such as a statue or painting to a dream or the imagination. For instance, pondering mythic stories communicate images to mind (Noel, 219). Simultaneously, the content of the image can be interpreted through consideration of the metaphor that image implies.During 1980s, Joseph Campbell published extensive Historical Atlas of World Mythology aimed to investigate the major mythological periods. In the atlas, Campbell suggested a introduce model of cultural development. According to this model, the earliest era of shamanistic hunter-gatherers was characterized with the beginning of symbolic thinking. The next power point of planters was marked with rituals of birth, death, and rebirth.Goddesses, heroes, and priests symbolized the third stage of cultural development. The third stage involves high civilizations of Goddesses, heroes, and prie stly orders. In the stage of modern period, individuals comprehend illumination as internal state. According to Campbell, societies do not practically experience those stages simultaneously, thus there are some societies which exhibit the characteristics of every stage.

Concept of Long Term Care

The New York Times has reported that eating slant in a regular fast has more benefits. The article explains that the Harvard Womens Health news report says people that eat angle once a week had a 42 percent less likelihood to develop macular degeneration that was age cerebr ingest than people that ate fish less than once a month. Macular degeneration is an inflammatory disease and fish has the omega 3 fertile acid that reduces the inflammation (Rabin, 2011). The study was based on 39,876 women that were in their mid-life which was 99 percent of these women participating.The participants were handed a questionnaire in 1993 that had a detailed food frequency to fill out. These questionnaires inevitable these women to list an average of consumption over the past year of different foods with a specific shell out size. These foods that needed to be listed were how much of tuna fish, mackerel, salmon, sardines, bluefish, and swordfish were eaten. These women were told to record how much, on an average, was eaten over this past year. The study took 10 years to follow up and only 235 of the 39,876 people developed macular degeneration.This is an heart disease that is imperfect and is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly population (Rabin, 2011). The study findings were that the intakes of w-3 and w-6 fatty acids along with other dietary fats had been familiarised for the total of the energy intake using the residual methods. The intakes were reason into tertiles that enhanced the stability estimates. The categories were an overall basis on the distribution of nutrients of all the womens intakes. Tertiles were also adjusted for trans-unsaturated fat, saturated fat, and monounsaturated fat. sided P-values and 95 percent of CIs were also calculated.Also performed were the tests of interaction to evaluate the goose egg hypothesis. These tests were of no differences in the association of the w-3 and the w-6 fatty acids (Rabin, 2011). The w omen that reported eating one or more servings of fish a week had a 42 percent less chance of developing macular degeneration than the women that ate less once a month per serving of fish. The most benefits that were found were by eating tenebrious meat fish and canned tuna.These studies are prone to use up a measurement of error which t demises to have an underestimate in any association of diet with the risks of AMD. Any changes of the dietary intakes would likely be nondifferential to the AMD end point and would have a true association. The end point was based primarily on the self report of the participants. The data was based on a large population of many different women that had no prior diagnosis of any AMDs and that regular intake of EPA, DHA, and fish had a significant lessening of risk of AMD.This appears to be the strongest evidence that support the role of the w-3 fatty acids and rock-bottom the number of people that had pass on AMD (Rabin, 2011). The findings in t his article were appropriate in the findings that eating fish once a week reduced the risk of the development of macular degeneration and slowed the progression of some that had early signs of the disease. The hypothesis along with the P-value that was used vie a big part in determining the out come of this study. In conclusion, this study has turn up that eating fish once a week can and will help to prevent the eye disease Macular Degeneration (Rabin, 2011).

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

War, by its truly nature, is an act that is a display of horror, violence, terror, suffering and most of all death (William Einwechter, 2004). But the question is, empennage the engagement of a nation in a warfare be considered just? What exactly is a just war? By definition, a just war is a contest that is engaged by two nations with a fixed set of rules for combat (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2006). But this exception applies if the two combatants receive similar traits (Philiosophy, 2006). In the Christian perspective, war, or the engagement in it, is bound by certain qualifications to act upon the war devoid of sin (Einwechter, 2004).God Himself has depicted Himself as a warrior, waging wars on the unrighteous (Einwechter, 2004). It would be soundless that if warf atomic number 18 is inherently evil, then warfare would not be a correct and accurate motion-picture show of Gods character (Einwechter, 2004). And second, God directly ordered his large number to engag e in war, to annihilate threats to their country and people (Einwechter, 2004). But to better get a grasp of war, we must include in the two views that are inherent in the decision to see if a war is right or wrong.The pacifist ruling holds that all war or the engagement in war is inherently wrong, while the realist belief states that in war, all is fair and right (John Buell, 2002). But the concept of engaging in war cannot be deduced to the transcendence of one party over the early(a) in terms of military might (Paul Ramsey, 2002). To Christians, what is made as the case for declaring a war unjust is when the commandment against killing is viewed in a legalistic manner, precluding all other interpretations (Ramsey, 2002).The war on terrorism cannot be viewed therefore as a just and correct conflict (Dale Snauwaert, 2002). Terrorism is not an identifiable enemy, just as what God commanded in the ordering of wars against certain and special(prenominal) people (Einwechter, 2004). As President Bushs statement attests, the war is on terrorism, not on a case-by-case threat of a nation or alliance (Snauwaert, 2002). The Presidents war is not with a terrorist nation, but an ideology, a strategy (Snauwaert, 2002). Secondly, in the Bush war, the threat is not imminent (Snauwaert, 2002).It is what the government calls pre-emptive action, an attack against a perceived, not an actual, threat (Snauwaert, 2002). The mandate for the use of violence, such as in engaging in war, is the cake of violence, not the spread of it (David Nils Gyllenhaal). Citing from law enforcement, if a criminal exit do more harm if he is not killed, then the actions in war is to stop the incidence of a nations actions in spreading its violence, and that will take force to accomplish (Gyllenhaal).ReferencesBuell, J. (2002). Just war supposition and the wars of the 20th century. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http//www. yale. edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/2002/3/02. 03. 01. x. html Einwech ter, W. (2004). A Christain Perspective on just war. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http//www. visionforumministries. org/issues/ballot_ box/a_christian_perspective_on_jus. aspx Gyllenhaal, D. (n. d. ). Just war theory a new church perspective. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http//www.newphilosophyonline. org/journal/data/111a/Gyllenhaal_Article New_Philosophy_January-June_2008. pdf. Ramsey, P. (2002). The Just War Force and governmental Responsibilty. Maryland Rowman and Littlefield 2002 Snauwaert, D. T. (2002). The Bush doctrine and just war theory. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http//www. trinstitute. org/ojpcr/6_1snau. pdf. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2006). Just war theory. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http//www. iep. utm. edu/j/justwar. htm

Ethical Issues with Research on Lack of Parental Involvement and Essay

Ethical Issues with Research on leave out of P arntal Involvement and Childrens Education - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that teachers can decide to fail students who picture negative feedback, or the parents can punish their children, who are the most helpless of the three and need protection. The researchers must ensure the protection of privacy but at the same time inform subjects of the limits of confidentiality. There are risks involved that the researcher must realistically minimize, especially when using e-mail or keeping digital files, or when these channels are used to send or receive research data which could be compromised and affect the studys objectivity.This paper makes a conclusion that ethical issues of accuracy affect the totally study, from establishing parameters for measuring parental betrothal and school performance to the interpretation and publication of the research findings. How would parental involvement be measured? This would require both objectiv e (such as attendance to school activities or parents meetings) and intrinsic (degree of attention or participation in these gatherings) measures, and direct (tutoring for so many hours each day) and indirect (cooking wholesome meals and taking them with the children) methods of involvement. To add to the complexity of the topic, can a full-time parent who can tutor his word of honor for an hour or two a day be ethically and objectively compared to a workings parent who may not have the time and whose involvement is limited to sending her child motivational mobile phone messages a few minutes each afternoon?

Risk assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

bump assessment - Essay ExampleAll the above pretends posses a challenge of exposure to bumps of loss therefore uncertainty and instilled fear in major economic, social and political pillars of the society (Adams,pp 23). Risk assessment on the other hand involves a systematic method of tone at or identifying work and field activities activities, considering all alternatives in relation to what could go wrong in is certainly likely to occur, and deciding on suitable control measures to prevent loss or abet to avoid such losses, damage or related injuries in the workplace or work environments. Risk assessment is also the cargonful examination of the diverse and numerous factors that can bring about these risks. The sound judgement should include the controls required to eliminate, reduce, and attach to cause or minimize the risks (Adams,pp111). REASONS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT Therefore, the need for risk assessment can never be underestimated given that it is the process that will a lways lead individuals into risk management activities. Risk Assessments are a critical requirement and necessity for most human and taskes organizations (Wisher,pp 155-9). If you take ont know, or appreciate where the risks are, you are placing yourself as an individual, your employees if any, your customers and your organization or business in risk of exposure and all the stakeholders that surround your operations. Therefore to an individual doing business risk assessment is a must function to ensure minimization of risks and risk related activities, this leads to profit and wealth maximization hence successful business operations. Legal environment and systems surrounding businesses given their countries of operation also forces employers and owners of ventures or businesses must always sprightliness into all work involvements that are likely to cause harm in order to decide whether they are doing enough to meet their legal obligations so as to avoid legal risk which result into financial losses as payments are made due to court orders. In business its always sensibly practicable for employers to meet the legal minimum requirement of operations as laid down by the law requirements of the land or state. The main aim of this should always be to assist reduce the risks as much as is reasonably practicable (Gleason,pp275-7 ). Risk assessment is also meant to help reduce the costs of operating business. This is because when blind drunk risk control measures are put in place, there would be less payments for insurance premiums hence reduced insurance costs. Risk assessment also contributes to social well being of the societal members. This because with the mental feeling of reduced risk comes the peace of mind and this puts in place a peaceful and reasoned growing society. PROCEDURE OR PROCESS OF RISK ASSESSMENT Normally, there are no touchy or fastened rules as to how risk assessment should be conducted due to the sole reason that individually and ev ery organization is unique and very much different from each other. This difference is on the diversify ways in which most organizations and businesses operate, the kinds of businesses in which they are involved which are also not the kindred and also the laws that govern each and every business (Luhmann,pp236).

Labour Law and Labour Relations Board Research Paper

Labour Law and Labour Relations get on - Research Paper ExampleThe employee filed a LRB complaint since the executive of the compact refused to reinstate her employment and it had violated DFR (duty of fair rangeation). This DFR complaint had a chance of either being successful or non. The purposes of the DFR are in one accord and in good faith represent an employee in bargain of the possible mistreatment or misuse of labor from them. In this instance, though the union had been breached as no one wanted to represent her and the union leader never took the matter for arbitration. The union is held liable if it refuses to represent an employee or when it discriminates against the employee due to race, age, their military position in the union, creed, nationality, sex orientation and of course their personality. This is important because it ensures that any course of action in any(prenominal) grievance is put forward on the basis of the merit of the grievance in the case. This may be disputed only in the instances when the grievance in the case is not valid. Though in instances of uncongeniality it is not appropriate for the union to decline to arbitrary represent the employee. If the grievance is ill motivated or not of any relevance then the union is free to decline representation. In this case, the employee who had been accused of steal had to be represented because the union is liable for his well being. In Alberta Labor relations code cases, on that point was a case where a complainant Craig Shaughnessy filed a duty of fair representation since the union did not represent him fairly during his dismissal from Aluma Systems Inc. He contacted his supervisor who did not help him much either. Eventually the union did not side with the complainant, as they could not the safety issues he claimed to be fleeing from at the time of his freeing from the work place without the consent of any authorities. The union further explained to the complaint that he shou ld be responsible for(p) of his actions or inactions as he made his own decision on that particular day when he left without consent. He had to sham he complicated the situation for himself. His case was dismissed with this basis in mind. This is the same with the situation which the employee who had been accused of stealing product from the company her chances of reinstatement were almost nil as it is that she is a victim of circumstance she had not stolen anything and what she was accused of stealing did not cost anything more than $10. She could not lay out herself, as the union did not even consider arbitration for her case. In that case, the termination was left to stem as it was demanded by the unions executive and thus she had no choice but to accept the situation as it presented itself to her. The union could not defend her as her grievance was of low success probability. Thus, it did not take this case into consideration. The second case is an instance where a unionize d employee has had a back link problem and this has resulted in her absenteeism that is two and half times, the recommended average of the companysrequirement. The company needs to fill the position of this employee with someone whose attendance is more certain and assured. This move is considerably human since the employee did not intend for anything to happen to her era working at the company (Marten,1961). In Alberta Labor Relations Board, Susan Iuni of Rocky view Hospital filed a complaint that her bargaining agent the Canadian Union of Public Employees had failed to represent her fairly in prise to her

Exchange Rate Considerations- DB4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exchange Rate Considerations- DB4 - Essay ExampleA stable money interpret plays a crucial role in economical growth. Excessive circulation of currency results in inflation mend an insufficient circulation of currency makes it more difficult for consumers and firms to obtain credit to finance large purchases and business expansions. given over that the United States, the European Union, and Japan are the world richest economies as at the time of the ranking, Ben Bernanke, Jean-Claude Trichet, and Masaaki Shirakawa have gigantic influence on the stability and growth of the global economy. In the United States, the Federal Reserve frame (Fed) controls the monetary policy by the Federal Open Market Committee with Mr. Ben S. Bernanke as the Chairman. As mentioned above, the eventual(prenominal) goal of the monetary policy actions of the FRS is to promote sustainable economic growth and stability through control of the availability of currency and credit. Whatever affects the flow of currency ultimately affects the interest rates and the economic performance.

U.S. globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U.S. globalisation - Essay ExampleGlobalization come with argufys and benefits that governments need to take into consideration. Challenges that are faced due to globalisation are those that need to be spoken communicationed by civil society, the governments and other organizations that create the policies. One quarrel that is much faced in globalization is the ensuring that the benefits that are obtained from globalization extend to all countries. This becomes a take exception as the happening will non be automatic and the implementation has been a problem. The second challenge that is faced in globalization is dealing with the fears that occur that the process leads to unstableness in a country. the instability is able to occur much in the developing countries. The developed countries are stable and they are not prone to instability through globalization than it is in developing countries. The third challenge that is experienced is to address the issue in the industry that increase in global competition will lead to inevitably to the fall in wages, labor rights, practices due to employment and deterioration in environment standards. Another challenge that is experienced due to globalization is that the complicated problems are used as mere excuses in avoiding the pursuit aimed at new ways to cooperate in the overall interest of a nation and the population that live in the nation. Organizations that are in the civil society traditionally had the focus of aid and convert of resources.

Critical Case Comment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critical Case Comment - bear witness Exampleapportionment of the proceeds of the provide of William York, an old man who bequeathed this estate to his nephew at a terms that was ridiculously low when compared to the food market value of the property. The question that arises in the disposition that was made in this chance relates to the law of unconscionability and whether the judgment reflects the appropriate application of this law to derive results that provide for the promotion of efficient market outcomes. Since the Plaintiffs in this case were the daughters of the deceased man while the primary beneficiary was a nephew upon whom the deceased whitethorn have been unconsciously dependent, an additional question that arises is whether this dependence produced a property distribution that was inequitable to the daughters when viewed from a feminist perspective.Bill York was a grazier who had lived in Wallumbia all his life. He had four daughters, all married and animation off the estate, which he operated, with the help of his brother Sam and his nephew Neil York. In 1985, Bill York drew up his will in which he gave his house, his car and money in the bank to his wife while the estate was to be divided among his daughters, subject to an important qualification he gave his nephew Neil York, the option to purchase the entire holding for the sum total of $200,000.1 Subsequent to this, in 1988, Neil York arranged for the sale of a piece of land known as Injune, which he had acquired with advances from the Mt Leigh pastoral Company that owned holdings possessed jointly held by Bill, Sam and Neil, for the sum of $150,000. He offered to buy some portions of Bills property for that sum of $150,000, while retaining his option on the equilibrize of land that remained with Bill. In 1988, the transfers were arranged accordingly. The land that was transferred was owned partially by Bill alone (the dominion known as Wonga Park partly by Bill and Sam (the territor y known as Wonga park fee simple) and that owned by Neil and Bill (Risby